Over View

Famagusta, known as Gazimağusa in Turkish, is one of North Cyprus’s most captivating cities. Situated on the eastern coast of the island, Famagusta is famed for its rich historical legacy, ancient ruins, and vibrant beaches. This city is a living museum, with remnants of ancient Greek, Roman, and Venetian influences that make it a treasure trove for history enthusiasts.

Beyond its historical allure, Famagusta is a dynamic urban center with a growing student population, thanks to Eastern Mediterranean University, and a unique blend of old and new structures. The city’s ancient walled area is surrounded by more modern developments, giving visitors an intriguing look at the coexistence of the past and present.

City Overview

History and Cultural Significance
Famagusta has one of the richest histories in Cyprus. Founded around 300 BC, the city rose to prominence during the Byzantine period and flourished under Venetian rule in the 15th and 16th centuries. The Venetians fortified the city with high walls to protect it from invaders, especially the Ottomans, who ultimately captured it in 1571. Today, these fortified walls and the many historic buildings within them remain some of Famagusta’s most visited sites.

Climate and Ideal Visiting Seasons
Like Kyrenia, Famagusta has a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters. Summers can reach over 30°C, while spring and autumn offer more moderate temperatures perfect for exploring outdoor ruins and beaches. The best time to visit is from April to June and September to October, allowing for a comfortable experience of both historical sites and beaches.

Getting Around Famagusta
Famagusta’s main attractions are easily accessible on foot within the walled city. For sites outside the city walls, taxis and local buses are available. For tourists, a guided tour or taxi service can simplify the journey to explore more remote ruins and landmarks around the Famagusta area.

Why Famagusta Should Be on Every North Cyprus Itinerary

Famagusta is a city of contrasts. Its walled city and ancient ruins offer a window into centuries of history, while its coastline provides the perfect beach escape. The city’s unique attractions, like the ghost town of Varosha and the stunning Gothic architecture of Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque, give it an edge over many other tourist destinations.

With its compact layout, Famagusta allows visitors to immerse themselves in its heritage and culture without extensive travel. It’s an ideal destination for those looking to experience history, architecture, and the Mediterranean lifestyle all in one place.

Explore the City

The City Maps

LUANCH MAPS VIEW

Trip Ideas

Famagusta

City Spotlight: Famagusta’s Key Attractions

Here’s an in-depth look at the most prominent landmarks and attractions in Famagusta that should be on every traveler’s list.

1. Ancient City of Salamis

  • Overview: Just north of Famagusta lies Salamis, an ancient Greek city that dates back to the 11th century BC. This archaeological site spans a large area and includes the ruins of temples, an amphitheater, Roman baths, and statues.
  • History: Salamis was once the largest and most important city in ancient Cyprus, serving as a center of commerce and culture. The ruins today reflect its prominence, showcasing Greek and Roman influences.
  • What to Do:
    • Explore the Amphitheater: The amphitheater once held 15,000 spectators and is one of the best-preserved structures in Salamis.
    • Wander Through the Gymnasium: This Roman-era gymnasium has an impressive courtyard surrounded by columns and statues.
    • Beach Access: Salamis also has nearby beaches where you can relax after exploring the ruins.
  • Why Visit: Salamis is a must-visit for history lovers, offering a glimpse into ancient Cypriot life and architectural prowess.

2. Famagusta Walled City

  • Overview: The historic walled city of Famagusta is a fascinating area encased in Venetian-built walls. It’s packed with medieval architecture, churches, mosques, and marketplaces.
  • What to Do:
    • Walk the City Walls: The Venetian walls are incredibly well-preserved, with bastions offering views over the city.
    • Visit Othello’s Tower: This medieval fortress is linked to Shakespeare’s play “Othello” and offers tours with insights into its storied past.
    • Wander the Streets: The walled city has narrow streets filled with historic buildings, quaint cafes, and local shops.
  • Why Visit: The walled city is ideal for history enthusiasts, photographers, and anyone interested in medieval architecture.

3. Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque (St. Nicholas Cathedral)

  • Overview: Originally built as St. Nicholas Cathedral in the 14th century, this structure is now a mosque. It’s one of the most iconic examples of Gothic architecture in Cyprus, with a design that resembles France’s Cathedral of Reims.
  • History: Built by the Lusignans, the structure was converted into a mosque after the Ottoman conquest, reflecting the city’s layered cultural heritage.
  • What to Do:
    • Admire the Architecture: The Gothic arches and stained-glass windows are impressive, even in their current converted state.
    • Tour the Interior: The mosque’s interior has been modified for Islamic worship but still retains traces of its original Christian design.
  • Why Visit: This mosque is a must-see for its historical and architectural significance, showcasing Famagusta’s diverse religious and cultural influences.

4. Ghost Town of Varosha (Maraş)

  • Overview: Varosha is a unique and somewhat eerie area on the edge of Famagusta. Once a thriving resort town with luxury hotels and beaches, it was abandoned after the Turkish invasion in 1974 and remained closed to the public for decades. Recently, some sections have reopened for visitors, offering a rare look at a “ghost town.”
  • What to Do:
    • Walk Through Varosha: The reopened streets allow visitors to walk through parts of the abandoned town and view the decaying buildings and empty hotels.
    • Beach Access: The public can now access some beaches in Varosha, where you can swim and experience the area’s unique atmosphere.
  • Why Visit: Varosha offers a hauntingly unique experience, providing a glimpse into the effects of political conflict and time on a once-thriving community.

5. Famagusta Beaches

  • Overview: Famagusta’s coastline is lined with beautiful sandy beaches that cater to all types of beachgoers, from families to solo travelers.
  • Popular Beaches:
    • Glapsides Beach: Known for its shallow waters, Glapsides is family-friendly and ideal for swimming and beach sports.
    • Silver Beach: Located near the Salamis ruins, this beach is quieter and excellent for snorkeling.
  • What to Do:
    • Relax and Swim: The sandy shores and clear waters are perfect for sunbathing and swimming.
    • Snorkeling and Water Sports: Some beaches, like Silver Beach, have excellent conditions for snorkeling.
  • Why Visit: Famagusta’s beaches offer a relaxing break from historical sightseeing, with options for both active and laid-back beach days.
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